1 SCSI2SD, The SCSI Hard Drive Emulator for retro computing.
3 Traditional hard drives last 5 years*. Maybe, if you're luckly, you'll get 10
4 years of service from a particular drive. The lubricants wear out, the spindles
5 rust. SCSI2SD is a modern replacement for failed drives. It allows the use of
6 vintage computer hardware long after their mechanical drives fail. The use of
7 SD memory cards solves the problem of transferring data between the vintage
8 computer and a modern PC (who still has access to a working floppy drive ?)
10 *All statistics are made up.
15 In-built active terminator.
16 Can optional supply terminator power back to the SCSI bus
17 Emulates a non-removable hard drive for maximum compatibility.
18 Supports sector sizes from 64 bytes to 2048 bytes
19 Firmware updatable over USB
20 Highly configurable over USB
22 Selectable parity support
23 Enable/disable Unit Attention Condition
24 Artificial limits on the SCSI disk size (eg. limit size to 4G to avoid OS bugs)
25 Sector size (can also be set via the SCSI MODE SELECT command, as sent by SCSI format utilities).
28 Technical Specifications
31 SCSI-2 Narrow 8-bit 50-pin connector. Supports asynchronous transfers only.
33 Standard SDSC (1GB maximum size)
34 SDHC (32GB maximum size)
35 SDXC cards are untested. Donations welcome.
36 Communication is via the SPI protocol at 25MHz.
38 5V via standard molex drive connector.
41 A 3D-printable bracket is in testing to suit a standard 3.5" hard disk bay.
46 As currently implemented:
48 Transfer size: 512 2048 8192 65536
49 -------------------------------------------------------
50 read: 2MB/s 2.1MB/s 2.5MB/s 2.6MB/s
51 write: 125kB/s 441kB/s 1.5MB/s 2.3MB/s
52 -------------------------------------------------------
55 Tested with a 16GB class 10 SD card, via the commands:
58 sudo dd bs=${SIZE} count=100 if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdX oflag=dsync
61 sudo dd bs=${SIZE} count=100 if=/dev/sdX of=/dev/null
65 Tested with Linux (current), Apple Macintosh System 7.5.3 on LC-III, and LC-475 hardware.
67 Users have reported success on these systems:
69 Mac II running System 6.0.8
72 Akai S1000, S3200, S3000XL, MPC 2000XL, DPS 12
73 EMU Emulator E4X with EOS 3.00b and E6400 (classic) with Eos 4.01
74 Ensoniq ASR-X, ASR-10 (from v3.4, 2GB size limit)
75 HP 16601A logic analyzer
76 Apple IIgs using Apple II High Speed SCSI controller card (from v3.3)
77 Symbolics List Machine XL1200, using 1280 byte sectors (from v3.4)